Which major bookstore chain first introduced the concept of a tiered loyalty program with exclusive author events for top-tier members?

In the competitive world of book retail, loyalty programs have become a crucial strategy for major bookstore chains to retain customers. These programs often go beyond simple point systems, offering unique benefits that appeal specifically to book lovers. Test your knowledge about how these literary loyalty schemes have evolved and which innovative features have set certain bookstores apart in the industry.

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Barnes & Noble with their B&N Membership
Waterstones with their Waterstones Plus program
Books-A-Million with their Millionaire's Club
Powell's Books with their Powell's Perks