Which revolutionary supply chain innovation did the Continental Army implement in 1777 that became a foundation for modern military logistics and is still studied at war colleges today?

The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) presented unique logistical challenges that shaped modern military supply chain management. During this pivotal conflict, the Continental Army had to develop innovative solutions for supplying troops across vast distances with limited resources, while facing one of the world's most powerful military forces. This trivia question explores a groundbreaking supply chain innovation that helped the American forces maintain their fighting capability.

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The Flying Camp System - mobile supply depots that could be rapidly relocated as battle lines shifted
The Commissary Department - America's first centralized military supply organization that standardized rations and equipment distribution
The Colonial Express - a network of high-speed horse couriers dedicated exclusively to military supply communications
The Patriot Warehouse Protocol - a system of civilian-military partnerships allowing for secret storage of supplies in urban centers