Which mathematician is credited with developing the first dynamic pricing algorithm that incorporated customer behavior data and is now considered the foundation of modern AI-driven retail pricing systems?

In the world of retail mathematics, pricing strategies have evolved dramatically over time, incorporating complex algorithms and statistical models to maximize profit while maintaining customer satisfaction. Mathematical pricing models now use differential equations, machine learning, and game theory to determine optimal price points. Test your knowledge about the historical development of mathematical pricing models in retail.

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Robert Aumann (1970s) - Game theory approach to competitive pricing
Peter Thiel (1990s) - PayPal's early e-commerce pricing algorithms
Kenneth Arrow (1980s) - Mathematical models for demand-responsive pricing
John Nash (1960s) - Equilibrium-based retail price optimization