Which retail giant pioneered the 'proximity strategy' by expanding primarily to geographically adjacent countries before venturing into distant markets?

As retail brands expand internationally, they often adopt different geographic strategies based on market potential, cultural compatibility, and logistical considerations. Understanding these expansion patterns reveals fascinating insights about how retailers view different regions and adapt their operations. This trivia tests your knowledge of major retail brands' geographic expansion strategies and their regional presence across the globe.

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Walmart (expanding from US to Canada/Mexico before other regions)
Carrefour (expanding from France directly to Brazil and Asia)
Zara (expanding from Spain to global flagship stores in major fashion capitals)
ALDI (expanding from Germany to Australia before neighboring European countries)