Which marketing strategy significantly revitalized public interest in the Hubble Space Telescope after its initial blurry image problems in the early 1990s?

Space exploration and astronomy have seen remarkable advancements in public engagement over the decades. Major observatories, space agencies, and astronomy brands have employed various marketing strategies to capture public imagination and support for cosmic discovery. This trivia question tests your knowledge of a pivotal brand positioning moment in astronomy's recent history that changed how the public engages with space science.

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The release of the 'Pillars of Creation' image that became an iconic visual brand for astronomy
A celebrity-driven campaign featuring Stephen Hawking as the official Hubble spokesperson
The 'Adopt a Star' program allowing consumers to name celestial objects for a fee
The launch of Hubble-branded planetarium shows with exclusive footage unavailable elsewhere