Which ancient civilization pioneered the concept of 'brand seals' on products, using cylinder seals to stamp their goods with distinctive markings that identified the manufacturer and assured quality?

Long before modern retail giants and digital marketing, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated approaches to product presentation and trade. They created marketplace strategies that still influence commerce today. This poll explores how ancient merchants positioned their wares and built their 'brands' thousands of years ago. Test your knowledge about the surprising innovations of ancient visual merchandising techniques!

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Mesopotamians (particularly in ancient Babylon and Ur)
Ancient Egyptians under the New Kingdom pharaohs
The Phoenician trading empire
The Indus Valley civilization merchants