Which mathematical algorithm created in the 1990s revolutionized retail analytics by enabling accurate prediction of customer purchase patterns through association rule learning?

In the world of retail mathematics, data analytics has transformed how businesses understand customer behavior and optimize operations. Mathematical models underpin everything from inventory management to customer segmentation. This trivia question explores a significant mathematical breakthrough that revolutionized retail analytics and predictive modeling, changing how companies approach their sales strategies and forecasting.

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Apriori Algorithm
Monte Carlo Method
Dijkstra's Algorithm
Fourier Transform