Which ancient civilization invented the world's first known branded retail products, using distinctive maker's marks on pottery to signal quality and origin?

In the bustling marketplaces of ancient civilizations, innovative retail strategies helped merchants stand out from their competitors. From branded pottery in Ancient Greece to complex trade networks in Mesopotamia, these early retail pioneers developed sophisticated techniques to position their products and engage customers. Test your knowledge about these ancient retail innovations that laid the groundwork for modern commerce!

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Ancient Egypt, whose artisans stamped pharaonic seals on luxury goods to certify royal patronage
Ancient Greece, whose potters signed their works and developed recognizable workshop styles to build reputation
Mesopotamia, whose merchants tagged clay tablets with cuneiform supplier codes for inventory tracking
Ancient Rome, whose manufacturers stamped SPQR on state-approved goods to indicate official quality control