Which retailer pioneered the 'distance clustering' expansion strategy, where new stores were opened in concentric circles from distribution centers to optimize supply chains across geographic regions?

In the world of retail, geographic expansion strategies can make or break a company's global success. This trivia question focuses on pioneering retail expansion that fundamentally changed how companies approach new markets. Test your knowledge about a landmark retail expansion strategy that influenced geographic market entry patterns for decades to come.

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Walmart, with its hub-and-spoke model starting in the 1970s
Amazon, with its regional fulfillment center approach in the 2000s
IKEA, with its Scandinavian expansion pattern in the 1960s
Carrefour, with its European market saturation model in the 1980s