Which ancient civilization pioneered the use of merchant seals as an early form of brand identity, using distinctive symbols pressed into clay to guarantee product authenticity?

Before modern marketing strategies and digital storefronts, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commercial identities and retail experiences. Merchants used distinctive symbols, specialized shop designs, and unique packaging to stand out in bustling marketplaces from Rome to Babylon. This poll tests your knowledge about how ancient civilizations approached what we now call 'brand identity' and retail customer experience thousands of years ago.

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Mesopotamia (particularly the Sumerians)
Ancient Egypt
Classical Greece
Indus Valley Civilization