Which mathematical software platform was the first major player to transition from a perpetual license model to a subscription-based service, creating a significant industry shift in 2013?

The landscape of mathematical software has dramatically evolved over the past two decades. Once dominated by expensive one-time purchase models, the industry has shifted toward subscription-based services that provide regular updates and cloud capabilities. This transformation has changed how educators, researchers, and professionals access computational tools, making advanced mathematics more accessible while creating new business models for software developers.

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MATLAB by MathWorks
Mathematica by Wolfram Research
SAS Analytics
Maple by Maplesoft