Which ancient civilization created the world's first known branded products with standardized packaging and quality seals to build consumer trust?

Before modern shopping malls and e-commerce, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated retail systems that laid the foundation for today's commerce. From Mesopotamian bazaars to Roman shopping complexes, retail strategies have evolved over millennia. This poll tests your knowledge about one of history's most innovative ancient retail developments that changed how products were marketed and sold. Can you identify which civilization pioneered this revolutionary retail concept?

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Ancient Rome with its 'tabernae' shops using stamped amphorae to guarantee wine quality and origin
Mesopotamian merchants who used clay bullae (hollow balls) with cylinder seal impressions as the world's first 'tamper-proof' packaging
Ancient Egypt where royal cartouches on products served as the pharaoh's guarantee of quality for exported goods
Ancient China where Han Dynasty silk producers used unique wax seals to authenticate genuine imperial workshop products