Which ancient civilization first used branded clay seals on merchandise as a form of product authentication and quality control?

Before modern retail, ancient civilizations created sophisticated trading networks and marketplaces with unique branding and customer experiences. Test your knowledge of these historical retail practices that laid the foundation for today's commerce. From the bustling agoras of Greece to the grand bazaars of Mesopotamia, discover how our ancestors approached commerce, product development, and customer service thousands of years ago.

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Mesopotamians (circa 3500 BCE)
Ancient Egyptians (circa 3000 BCE)
Indus Valley Civilization (circa 2600 BCE)
Ancient Chinese (Shang Dynasty, circa 1600 BCE)