Which ancient civilization invented the first known branded products, using distinct pottery marks to indicate the manufacturer and origin of goods?

Before modern retail giants and e-commerce platforms, ancient civilizations had sophisticated trading systems and marketplaces. From the Silk Road to the Agoras of Greece, commerce has shaped human history. This poll tests your knowledge about product marketing and branding techniques that originated in ancient civilizations and continue to influence modern retail practices.

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Ancient Egypt, with royal seals indicating pharaonic approval on premium goods
Ancient Greece, with pottery maker's marks that served as early brand logos on amphorae and vessels
Mesopotamia, with cylinder seals used to authenticate merchant goods in marketplaces
Ancient China, with imperial workshop marks guaranteeing quality of silk and porcelain