Which of these ancient retail marketing strategies was ACTUALLY used by merchants in antiquity?

Before modern retail, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commercial systems that shaped their economies and cultures. Many of their marketing strategies and consumer trends were remarkably advanced, while some products became legendary across the ancient world. Test your knowledge about the fascinating world of ancient commerce, brand recognition, and consumer behavior that laid the foundation for today's retail practices. Can you identify which ancient marketing practice truly existed?

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Phoenician merchants created the first branded loyalty program, offering clay tokens for repeat purchases that could be redeemed for premium goods at their Mediterranean ports
Roman shopkeepers employed distinctive storefront signs and branded amphora to differentiate their products from competitors across the Empire
Egyptian merchants pioneered seasonal 'festival sales' where Nile Delta retailers coordinated price reductions during specific religious celebrations
Mesopotamian bazaar vendors created the first product catalogs on clay tablets, allowing wealthy patrons to order exotic goods from distant provinces