Which NASA-developed image sensor technology became a revolutionary product in consumer cameras and smartphones?

Space exploration and astronomical research generate numerous consumer products and innovations. Many of these technologies start as specialized equipment for space agencies but eventually transform into everyday consumer items. This poll tests your knowledge about the product development journey of a famous astronomical technology that revolutionized retail and consumer photography.

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CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) sensors, first used in the Hubble Space Telescope
CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) technology, developed for astronomical imaging in the 1970s
Infrared Photodetectors, originally created for the Spitzer Space Telescope
Quantum Dot sensors, pioneered for the Kepler space observatory