Which ancient civilization first used the concept of 'planned obsolescence' by intentionally designing certain products to break down after a specific period to encourage repeat purchases?

Step back in time and explore how ancient civilizations approached commerce and consumer psychology! Before modern marketing theories, ancient merchants and artisans developed sophisticated techniques to attract customers, build brand loyalty, and create demand. This trivia question examines how psychological principles were applied in ancient marketplaces to influence consumer behavior in ways that might surprise you with their sophistication and relevance to modern marketing practices.

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Ancient Romans, who manufactured oil lamps with thinner clay bases that would crack after approximately six months of use
Ancient Egyptians, who designed cosmetic containers with seals that would deteriorate after exposure to air for a specific period
Ancient Chinese, who crafted certain silk products with dyes known to fade after one year to encourage seasonal replacements
Ancient Greeks, who designed bronze household items with specific alloy compositions that would develop structural weakness after regular use