Which ancient civilization first used branded product packaging with manufacturer seals to guarantee authenticity and prevent counterfeiting?

Before modern shopping malls and e-commerce, ancient civilizations pioneered sophisticated retail techniques that would influence commerce for millennia. From the bustling agoras of Greece to the complex market systems of Mesopotamia, these early societies developed retail innovations that might surprise you. This poll tests your knowledge about how ancient merchants packaged, preserved, and promoted their goods in ways that shaped today's retail practices.

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Ancient Rome, with pottery makers stamping their personal marks on amphorae to indicate wine quality and origin
Mesopotamia, where cylindrical seals were rolled onto clay containers to identify the merchant and contents
Ancient Egypt, with hieroglyphic labels on jars indicating the pharaoh under whose reign luxury goods were produced
Ancient China, where Han Dynasty silk producers marked their textiles with distinctive symbols to verify quality