Which ancient civilization created the first documented 'branded' product with standardized quality markers that archaeologists can identify across multiple countries?

Long before modern marketing strategies, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commerce systems with recognizable products and brands. Certain manufacturers became known for quality and consistency across vast trading networks. This poll explores one of history's earliest examples of product branding - a fascinating intersection of ancient craftsmanship, trade networks, and consumer trust that laid the groundwork for today's global brands.

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Roman Empire with their stamped 'Terra Sigillata' pottery that featured maker's marks and production location stamps
Ancient Egypt with their royal cartouche-marked luxury goods that indicated pharaonic approval and workshop origin
Phoenician merchants with their purple-dyed textiles that carried distinctive maker symbols to verify authentic Tyrian purple
Han Dynasty China with their imperial seal-stamped silk products that guaranteed quality for Silk Road traders