Which ancient civilization pioneered the concept of 'brand seals' - distinctive markings on products that guaranteed authenticity and origin, similar to modern trademarks?

Before modern retail giants dominated commerce, ancient civilizations had sophisticated trading systems and consumer behaviors. The marketplaces of ancient Rome, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China featured complex retail environments with branding concepts, consumer trends, and marketing techniques that would seem familiar even today. Test your knowledge of these ancient retail innovations that laid the foundation for modern commerce practices.

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Ancient Egypt, where pharaonic seals on goods signified royal quality approval
Mesopotamia, where cylindrical seals were used by merchants to mark their goods as authentic
Ancient Greece, where amphora makers stamped their distinctive logos on wine and olive oil vessels
Han Dynasty China, where silk producers created imperial chops to prevent counterfeiting