Which architect is credited with designing the first enclosed, climate-controlled shopping mall in the United States, setting the template for modern mall architecture?

The shopping mall revolutionized retail architecture in the 20th century, blending commerce and community spaces in unprecedented ways. This trivia question explores the architectural innovation that launched thousands of shopping centers and transformed suburban landscapes across America. Test your knowledge about this pivotal moment in retail architectural history that continues to influence commercial design today.

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Victor Gruen, who designed Southdale Center in Edina, Minnesota (1956)
Frank Lloyd Wright, who designed Market Square in Lake Forest, Illinois (1916)
John Graham Jr., who designed Northgate Mall in Seattle, Washington (1950)
I.M. Pei, who designed Roosevelt Field Mall in Garden City, New York (1962)