Which gaming company first introduced the 'battle pass' monetization model that has since been widely adopted across the gaming industry and influenced subscription models in other retail sectors?

The gaming industry has transformed retail experiences through innovative virtual storefronts and in-game purchasing systems. From microtransactions to digital marketplaces, game developers have pioneered new retail models that combine entertainment with commerce. Test your knowledge about how the gaming industry has revolutionized digital retail and created entirely new business models that traditional retailers are now studying and adopting.

This is a live public trivia poll on AIPolls.Net. Vote and see real-time results.

Valve Corporation (with Dota 2)
Epic Games (with Fortnite)
Activision Blizzard (with Call of Duty)
Riot Games (with League of Legends)