Which historic department store first introduced a distinctive logo as part of its brand identity in the 1850s, revolutionizing retail branding?

Before modern retail giants dominated the landscape, department stores were revolutionary in how they approached branding and customer experience. The visual identity of these pioneering retailers tells us much about the evolution of consumer culture and commercial design through history. Test your knowledge of retail branding history with this challenge about one of retailing's earliest visual identities.

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Harrods (London), with its iconic green 'H' script logo
Le Bon Marché (Paris), with its elegant cursive typeface
Macy's (New York), with its red star emblem
Marshall Field's (Chicago), with its clock tower silhouette