Which ancient civilization first used branded seals on their commercial packaging to guarantee authenticity and prevent counterfeiting?

Before modern retail innovations, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated packaging solutions to protect, transport, and market their goods. These early packaging designs were not just functional but often reflected cultural values, social status, and trade relationships. From sealed amphorae for wine and oil to intricately decorated pottery for cosmetics and perfumes, packaging design has ancient roots that continue to influence modern retail concepts.

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Ancient Rome with their 'Ex Officina' pottery stamps
Mesopotamia with cylinder seals on clay containers
Ancient Egypt with royal cartouches on luxury goods
Han Dynasty China with imperial chops on silk wrappings