Which transportation company pioneered the 'hub-and-spoke' distribution model that revolutionized logistics and package delivery?

The transportation industry has undergone significant transformations in its supply chain management over recent decades. From innovative tracking technologies to revolutionary delivery methods, companies have had to adapt to meet evolving customer expectations and market demands. This poll tests your knowledge about a groundbreaking supply chain innovation that changed how transportation logistics operates globally.

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FedEx (Fred Smith introduced this system in 1973, creating a centralized routing system that dramatically improved efficiency)
DHL (Developed by Adrian Dalsey, Larry Hillblom, and Robert Lynn in 1969 as their primary international shipping methodology)
UPS (James Casey implemented this system in 1957 as part of their 'Synchronized Operations' initiative)
Maersk (Introduced by Arnold Maersk in 1981 as 'Centralized Maritime Distribution' for container shipping)