Which wildlife tracking technology product development breakthrough first enabled researchers to monitor endangered marine species' migration patterns across entire oceans without requiring recapture?

Conservation technology plays a crucial role in protecting endangered species and their habitats. Over the years, innovative products have transformed how researchers track, monitor, and study wildlife in their natural environments. This poll tests your knowledge about a significant technological breakthrough in wildlife monitoring that revolutionized conservation efforts. Can you identify which tracking technology represented a game-changing product development for endangered species conservation?

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Pop-up Satellite Archival Tags (PSATs) that detach and transmit data after a programmed period
Radio frequency identification (RFID) microchips implanted under the skin
GPS collars with solar-powered batteries and satellite uplink capabilities
Acoustic transmitters detected by underwater listening stations