Which retail strategy correctly utilizes geographic customer demographics to determine optimal new store locations?

In today's competitive retail landscape, understanding geographic data has become a crucial component of successful product strategy. Location-based analytics help brands identify regional preferences, optimize store placements, and personalize marketing efforts. This trivia question tests your knowledge about how major retailers leverage geographic customer demographics to drive their expansion strategies and product development.

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Gravity modeling - analyzing how far customers will travel to reach a store based on the store's attractiveness compared to competitors
Uniform distribution - placing stores at equal distances throughout a market regardless of population density or customer characteristics
Digital-first approach - eliminating physical location analysis in favor of online engagement metrics only
Competitive clustering - deliberately placing new stores as close as possible to successful competitor locations