Which mathematical technique revolutionized retail analytics by enabling companies to identify hidden patterns in customer purchase data and create personalized recommendation systems?

In the world of retail, advanced mathematics has transformed how companies analyze customer behavior and optimize their operations. Sophisticated algorithms and statistical models now power everything from inventory management to personalized recommendations. This trivia question explores a significant mathematical innovation that revolutionized how retailers understand their customers and make data-driven decisions.

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Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
Bayesian Inference Models
Monte Carlo Simulations
Fibonacci Sequence Analysis