Which famous architect coined the term 'Hostile Architecture' to describe design elements that deliberately prevent certain uses of public spaces?

In the world of architectural product design, innovation often comes from understanding how people interact with spaces. This trivia question focuses on a groundbreaking approach to architectural product design that changed how designers think about user experience in built environments. Test your knowledge of influential design methodologies that have shaped modern architectural products and spaces.

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James Wines of SITE architecture firm
Gorman Frederic of Ocean Design Research Association
None of them - the term originated in 1990s activist discourse, not from a single architect
Rem Koolhaas of OMA