Which scientific advancement has most significantly improved the ability to detect potentially harmful chemical compounds in products before they reach market?

Product recalls in science-based industries often involve complex chemical interactions or material degradation that weren't fully understood during development. From pharmaceutical compounds that interact unexpectedly with other medications to lab equipment that releases harmful substances under specific conditions, these recalls highlight the intersection of commercial products and scientific knowledge. Test your understanding of how science drives safety decisions in the product lifecycle!

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High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) combined with mass spectrometry
Electron microscopy visualization techniques
Artificial intelligence pattern recognition in clinical trials
Blockchain verification of supply chain ingredients