Which geographic expansion strategy did Walmart follow when first expanding internationally beyond the United States?

The global expansion of retail giants often follows strategic geographic patterns that reflect both market opportunities and logistical considerations. This trivia question tests your knowledge of how one of the world's largest retailers approached their international expansion strategy - revealing insights into how geography influences retail growth decisions. Can you identify the correct expansion pattern that shaped this company's global footprint?

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Concentric circles - expanding to bordering countries first (Canada, Mexico) before moving to more distant markets
Cultural similarity - prioritizing English-speaking countries (UK, Australia) before expanding to non-English markets
Population density - targeting the most densely populated urban centers globally regardless of location (Tokyo, Mumbai, Shanghai)
Economic development - entering only developed economies first (Germany, Japan) before considering emerging markets