Which government initiative was NOT created to strengthen critical supply chains after major disruptions in 2020-2021?

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical vulnerabilities in government supply chains for essential goods and services. Since then, many countries have implemented new strategies to strengthen their supply chain resilience against future disruptions. This poll tests your knowledge about how governments worldwide have responded to supply chain challenges through policy innovations, strategic stockpiling programs, and domestic manufacturing initiatives.

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The U.S. Federal Supply Chain Resilience Act, which allocated $50 billion for domestic semiconductor production
The EU's Strategic Dependencies Facility, which maps critical product vulnerabilities and funds regional manufacturing capacity
Japan's Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (SCRI), which created partnerships with India and Australia to reduce dependency on China
The Global Supply Chain Transparency Protocol of 2019, which established international standards for government procurement