Which mathematical algorithm, developed by two Stanford PhD students, revolutionized digital marketing by enabling more relevant search results and targeted advertising?

In the intersection of mathematics and digital marketing lies a fascinating world of algorithms, statistical analysis, and data-driven strategies. Companies that effectively leverage mathematical principles often gain significant competitive advantages in their marketing efforts. This trivia question tests your knowledge about a groundbreaking algorithm that revolutionized digital advertising and search engine optimization. Do you know which mathematical innovation transformed how we approach digital marketing analytics?

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PageRank algorithm (Larry Page & Sergey Brin)
Random Forest algorithm (Leo Breiman & Adele Cutler)
K-means clustering algorithm (Stuart Lloyd)
Gradient Descent algorithm (Augustin-Louis Cauchy)