Which innovation in the 15th century dramatically transformed the supply chain and distribution of religious texts, leading to widespread access to sacred writings?

Religious texts have undergone fascinating transformations in their production and distribution throughout history. The supply chain for sacred texts has evolved dramatically from hand-copied manuscripts to mass-produced print editions to digital formats. This poll explores a key aspect of how religious texts reach believers around the world - an often overlooked but essential part of religious practice and accessibility.

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The Gutenberg printing press, which allowed mass production of Bibles
The development of paper from linen rags, replacing expensive parchment
The standardization of Latin as the universal language for religious texts
The establishment of monastic scriptoria networks across Europe