Which e-commerce innovation first introduced the 'per-word' pricing model that revolutionized the translation industry marketplace?

The language industry has been transformed by e-commerce platforms that specifically cater to translation, language learning, and linguistic services. These platforms have revolutionized how language professionals work and how consumers access language services. Test your knowledge about a groundbreaking e-commerce development in the language industry!

This is a live public trivia poll on AIPolls.Net. Vote and see real-time results.

ProZ.com's BlueBoard system (1999)
TranslatorsCafe's bidding platform (2002)
Smartling's Translation Management System (2010)
Gengo's on-demand translation marketplace (2008)