Which ancient civilization first used standardized 'merchant marks' (precursors to modern logos) on retail goods to indicate workshop origin and guarantee quality?

Before modern logos and advertising, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated ways to identify merchants, goods, and trading houses. From Mesopotamian cylinder seals to Roman merchant marks, branding has existed for millennia. This poll explores how ancient civilizations implemented early brand identity systems that influenced commercial recognition patterns still used today. Test your knowledge about these fascinating early branding techniques that helped establish trust and reputation in ancient marketplaces.

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Ancient Egyptians (using cartouche-style markings on pottery)
Ancient Romans (using stamped insignia called 'signacula')
Phoenicians (using colored thread patterns woven into textiles)
Ancient Chinese (using chop mark seals on ceramic trade goods)