Which ancient civilization pioneered the concept of 'brand value' by using distinctive cylinder seals as signatures on merchandise to guarantee quality and origin?

Before modern retail, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated trade networks and marketing strategies. From the bustling markets of Mesopotamia to the complex commercial systems of Rome, these early retail innovations laid the foundation for today's business practices. Test your knowledge about the marketing strategies and brand development techniques used by merchants thousands of years ago!

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Mesopotamians (circa 3500 BCE), who used cylinder seals as merchant marks to authenticate goods and build customer trust
Ancient Egyptians, who used cartouches on products to indicate royal approval and premium quality
Phoenicians, who marked their purple-dyed textiles with specific symbols to distinguish them from competitors
Ancient Greeks, who placed potter signatures on amphora to indicate superior wine and olive oil production