Which artificial heart system became the first fully implantable mechanical heart replacement to receive FDA approval for commercial use as a permanent solution (not just as a bridge to transplant)?

In the field of medicine, some product launches represent true turning points in patient care. The development and commercialization of artificial hearts has been one of medicine's most challenging frontiers, combining advanced engineering with clinical innovation. This poll tests your knowledge about a significant milestone in artificial heart technology that changed the landscape of cardiovascular treatment options for patients with end-stage heart failure.

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The AbioCor artificial heart
The Jarvik-7 artificial heart
The HeartMate III LVAD system
The SynCardia Total Artificial Heart