Which ancient Phoenician merchant is often considered the world's first 'retail giant' who established a purple dye monopoly and trading network spanning the Mediterranean around 1200 BCE?

Before modern retail giants dominated the commercial landscape, ancient civilizations had their own remarkable business leaders who revolutionized trade networks and built commercial empires. These early entrepreneurs created sophisticated systems for brand recognition, consumer loyalty, and global commerce that would be recognizable even to today's CEOs. Test your knowledge about these influential figures who shaped the economic foundations of civilization.

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Hiram of Tyre
Mattan I
Hanno the Navigator
Pygmalion of Tyre