Which mathematical modeling technique revolutionized retail demand forecasting by incorporating seasonal patterns and is now a foundation for many retail analytics platforms?

In the world of retail, mathematical models are increasingly vital for data-driven decision making. Advanced algorithms and statistical methods help retailers optimize everything from inventory management to customer targeting. This poll tests your knowledge about a specific mathematical technique that revolutionized retail data analytics and how it's applied in modern retail environments.

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Box-Jenkins ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) methodology
Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations
K-means clustering algorithms
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)