Which famous retailer first used advanced mathematical algorithms for inventory management that could predict demand patterns based on weather forecasts?

Mathematics and retail might seem like separate worlds, but they're deeply intertwined. Many famous retailers have interesting mathematical connections, from their founding dates to their inventory management systems. This trivia question explores how one famous retailer embraced mathematics in a unique way that transformed their business model and created a competitive advantage. Test your knowledge about the intersection of retail innovation and mathematical principles!

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Walmart - with their 'Weather Response System' developed in 1997
Amazon - with their 'Dynamic Inventory Forecasting' system from 2003
Zara - with their 'Fast Fashion Mathematics' model introduced in the early 1990s
Target - with their 'Climate-Adaptive Stock Prediction' algorithm from 2001