Which pioneering big data strategy did Netflix use to confidently commission 'House of Cards' without a traditional pilot episode?

In the competitive world of streaming platforms, big data analytics has revolutionized how film and television content is created, recommended, and marketed to viewers. Major streaming services employ sophisticated algorithms that track viewing patterns and preferences to make strategic decisions. This trivia question tests your knowledge about how big data is reshaping the entertainment industry's approach to content development and audience engagement.

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They analyzed viewer engagement patterns with political dramas and films directed by David Fincher or starring Kevin Spacey
They conducted traditional focus groups with thousands of subscribers across different demographics
They purchased the rights based solely on the success of the original British version
They used social media sentiment analysis of viewers discussing similar shows on Twitter and Facebook