Which ancient civilization first used standardized logos on products as a form of brand identity and quality assurance for consumers?

Before modern shopping malls and e-commerce, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated retail systems and brand recognition methods. From Phoenician merchant seals to Roman manufacturer stamps, early civilizations understood the power of brand identity. This poll explores how ancient civilizations approached consumer behavior and brand loyalty through their unique commercial innovations that laid the groundwork for today's retail practices.

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Ancient Egypt, where pharaonic seals on pottery indicated royal workshop production
Ancient Rome, where 'ex officina' stamps marked items from specific workshops and manufacturers
Ancient Greece, where amphora handles were stamped with the city-state of origin
Mesopotamia, where cylinder seals identified merchant goods in long-distance trade