Which ancient civilization first established the extensive trade network known as the Incense Route that connected Mediterranean markets with Arabian and Indian luxury goods?

Before modern logistics and global shipping, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated supply chain networks that transported goods across vast distances. These early trade routes not only moved commodities like spices, silk, and precious metals, but also facilitated cultural exchange and technological diffusion. Test your knowledge about one of history's most important commercial arteries that connected East and West for centuries.

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Ancient Egyptians, who needed frankincense and myrrh for their elaborate religious ceremonies and mummification rituals
Nabataean Kingdom, whose merchants controlled key oasis cities and became wealthy middlemen in the Arabian incense trade
Phoenicians, who dominated Mediterranean shipping and established the route to access exotic perfumes for their luxury exports
Sumerians, who pioneered long-distance trade and created the route to supply their temples with aromatic resins