Which retail strategy innovation did the US government implement for SNAP benefits in the early 2000s that fundamentally changed how recipients interact with retailers?

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly Food Stamps) represents one of the largest retail-focused government programs in the US. Over the years, the government has made significant changes to how SNAP benefits are delivered and used in retail environments. This poll tests your knowledge about how government retail strategy has evolved with this critical social safety net program.

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Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) cards replacing paper food stamps
Implementation of state-run government grocery stores exclusively for SNAP recipients
Direct delivery of pre-selected grocery items to recipients' homes
Mandatory use of mobile payment apps for all SNAP transactions