Which ancient civilization pioneered the use of sealed clay vessels (amphorae) with distinctive shapes and maker's marks as a revolutionary product packaging innovation for wine and oil?

The ancient world had sophisticated commercial systems long before modern retail. From the bustling markets of Mesopotamia to the trade networks of Rome, ancient civilizations developed complex product packaging, distribution methods, and consumer experiences that laid the groundwork for today's retail practices. This trivia question explores how ancient merchants packaged their goods to solve problems we still face today in product preservation and transportation.

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Ancient Egyptians, who used hieroglyphic seals to denote royal product quality
Ancient Greeks, who standardized amphora designs with stamped handles showing producer, origin, and vintage
Mesopotamians, who developed the first tamper-evident clay seals for premium goods
Ancient Chinese, who created regional pottery styles for different qualities of rice wine