Which retail analytics innovation allowed companies to first visualize customer movement patterns within stores based on geographic regions?

In the world of retail, understanding geographical patterns can make or break a business strategy. Location intelligence has transformed how retailers select sites, develop regional pricing strategies, and adapt to local consumer behaviors. This trivia question explores a fascinating intersection of geography and retail analytics that changed how major chains approach expansion and market penetration.

This is a live public trivia poll on AIPolls.Net. Vote and see real-time results.

Heat mapping technology (2004)
RFID tracking systems (1999)
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for retail (1995)
Bluetooth beacon tracking (2010)