Which retail giant pioneered the use of 'retail gravitation models' to scientifically determine new store locations based on population density, competition, and travel distances?

Retail success often hinges on the famous real estate mantra: 'location, location, location.' Major retailers invest millions in geographic analytics to determine optimal store placement. This poll tests your knowledge about how global retail giants have used geographic insights to revolutionize their business models and create competitive advantages through strategic location intelligence.

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Walmart - using proprietary 'GeoSite' technology beginning in the 1980s to dominate rural and suburban markets
Amazon - implementing 'GeoFlex' algorithms in the early 2000s to position fulfillment centers
Carrefour - developing 'GeoRetail' systems in France during the 1990s for European expansion
Tesco - creating 'ClubCard Geographic' analysis in the UK during the 1970s for optimal store placement