Which innovative retail strategy did many independent bookstores adopt in the 2010s to compete with Amazon and e-books?

The publishing and bookselling industries have undergone dramatic transformations with the rise of e-commerce and digital reading. This trivia question explores a key retail innovation that helped traditional bookstores compete in the changing literary landscape. Test your knowledge of how the arts and literature retail sector has evolved in response to technological disruption!

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Print-on-demand machines allowing customers to print any book in minutes
Curated subscription boxes featuring staff-selected books and literary merchandise
Automated recommendation kiosks that scan customers' phones for reading preferences
Book rental programs allowing customers to return books for store credit after reading