Which innovative 'retail' technology did Estonia first implement nationwide for government elections in 2005, becoming the global pioneer?

Elections and voting systems are experiencing digital transformation worldwide. Governments are exploring new technologies to improve voter accessibility, reduce fraud, and increase participation rates. This trivia question tests your knowledge about a significant government retail innovation that changed how citizens interact with election systems. Do you know which groundbreaking technology was first successfully implemented at scale?

This is a live public trivia poll on AIPolls.Net. Vote and see real-time results.

Internet voting (i-Voting) allowing citizens to cast ballots online from anywhere
Blockchain-based voting system with immutable transaction records
Biometric voter verification using facial recognition at polling stations
AI-powered ballot counting machines with fraud detection algorithms